The primary challenge of studying programming, if you're new to the profession of software development, is figuring out where to start. Numerous programming languages are in common use, each with unique complexities and quirks. The good news is that you'll start to figure out which programming language will work best for you, your interests, and your career ambitions as you start your journey as a software developer.
The list below covers the top and most in-demand programming languages for many of the most well-liked use cases, including web development, mobile development, game development, and more.
1. JavaScript
Without understanding JavaScript, it is almost impossible to work as a professional software developer given the rising demand for dynamic, single-page web apps. For the eleventh year in a row, JavaScript is the most popular language among developers, according to Stack Overflow's 2022 Developer's Survey. In the previous year, about 66% of poll participants claimed to have used JavaScript.
JavaScript is crucial to front-end web development, along with HTML and CSS. JavaScript is used by the majority of the top websites on the internet, including Facebook, Twitter, Gmail, and YouTube, to generate interactive web pages and dynamically display content for users.
JavaScript may be used to create scalable network applications on the server side with Node.js, despite being predominantly a front-end language run in the browser. JavaScript is also one of the easiest programming languages for beginners to learn because of its flexible, forgiving grammar and compatibility with all major browsers.
2. SQL
SQL programming is crucial for the effective use of data in online applications, together with Python. But unlike other programming languages on our list, SQL is designed to make it possible to save, extract, and manipulate data from an existing database.
Since SQL is the main database programming language, it has its markup that needs to be understood to interact with databases. Programmers should think about learning SQL if they want to work on apps that make heavy use of databases, such as social media networks, payment gateways, and music libraries. SQL proficiency is typically a requirement for positions like database administrator, data analyst, and QA engineer for aspiring data professionals.
3. Rust
Compared to the other languages on this list, Rust is a bit of a newcomer, but that doesn't mean it isn't worthwhile to learn. Like C and C++, Rust was created by the Mozilla Corporation and is mostly used for low-level systems development. Rust, on the other hand, adds a focus on speed and security to the mix. Rust places a strong emphasis on developing "safe code" by shielding programmes from accessing memory locations they shouldn't, which might result in unexpected behavior and system crashes.
Due to the advantages of using Rust internally for operational requirements, several significant online companies, like Dropbox and Coursera, have done so. Even though it might be a little more difficult to learn than other introductory languages due to how popular it is anticipated to become shorter, Rust's programming skills are likely to pay off handsomely.
4. Go
Go is the best language for engineers who wish to work in systems programming because it is a low-level language. It has many of the same features as C and C++ without their challenging syntax or steep learning curve. Building web servers, data pipelines, and even machine learning software is made easy using this language.
Go's built nature allows it to run "close to the metal," resulting in an incredibly quick runtime. Given that it is an open-source language, ambitious creators can see their innovations used and cherished by programmers all around the world.
5. Python
The most user-friendly programming language on this list is probably Python. Python is sometimes cited as having a syntax that is easy to understand and essentially identical to English, making it a popular option for novices along with Java.
Python, much like Java, offers a wide range of applications that make it a flexible, potent choice when deciding which programming language is ideal for your use case. For instance, if you're interested in back-end web development, the well-liked, user-friendly, and feature-rich open-source Python Django framework is a good choice. The creation of various well-known websites, like Mozilla, Instagram, and Spotify, utilized Django.
As well as being widely used in the domains of scientific computing, mathematics, and engineering, Python also offers packages like NumPy and SciPy. In addition to TensorFlow, PyTorch, sci-kit-learn, and OpenCV, other Python libraries are also used to create applications for data science, machine learning, image processing, and computer vision. Python is a fantastic option for anyone with an intellectual bent because of its applications in science and data.
Conclusion
It's crucial to avoid getting sucked into flashy trends and popularity competitions while picking a programming language to study. The best programming languages to learn in 2023 will most likely be the same as the best programming languages to learn in 2017 and 2018, and this trend will likely continue for the ensuing years.
Although the field of computer programming is rapidly expanding, the languages we have discussed so far have a long shelf life. By learning one or more of these languages, you'll be in excellent shape both for this year and the years to follow. The greatest programming language to learn while starting in coding is a question that only you can answer. Based on your preferences and the area of software development you wish to enter, choose your path.
Why choose Sharda University?
Sharda University, Greater Noida, is one of the best institutions in the country for foreign students. It conducts events throughout the year and features a library, sports centres, and cafeterias where students can enjoy a social life while studying abroad in India. Choose Sharda University to build the career of your dream.
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